Ngokuya ngeembalo ezivela ku-International Energy Agency (IEA), eminyakeni emihlanu edlulileko, amazwe angaphezu kwama-60 afake imithelo namkha imithelo kumapulasitiki alahlwako. "I-oda elingakavunyelwa". Ngemva kokumenyezelwa komthetho weentjhabatjhaba "womyalo wokukhandela iplastiki" kune-alamu yokusilaphazeka kweplastiki.
I-UNEP ikhuphe umbiko ngomnyaka ophelileko othi kusukela ngo-1950 ukuya ku-2017, kwakhiqizwa umkhiqizo wephasi loke ongaba ziingidigidi ezi-9.2 zamathani weplastiki, lapho izinga lokusetjenziswa kabutjha kweplastiki belingaphasi kwe-10%, begodu amathani angaba ziingidigidi eziyi-7 aba zidoti zeplastiki. Imagazini ye-American “Scientific Progress” yaxwayisa ngokuthi ngo-2050, kuzokuba namathani angaphezu kweengidigidi ezili-13 zeplastiki ephasini, begodu iplanethi eluhlaza satjani ingaba "iplanethi emhlophe".
Iplanethi emhlophe ayigcwele isila esimhlophe kwaphela, kodwana okuqakatheke khulu, iplastiki emhlophe idluliselwa emathitjhu wehlangano ngendlela yokudla, okuthinta khulu ukukhula nokuzala kweenlwana. Nangabe amagadango awathathwa msinyana, ubungozi bokusilaphazeka kweplastiki buzokungena ebujameni obungabuyiselwa emuva. Ukwethulwa kwemithetho nemikhawulo yokuqeda ukusilaphazeka kweplastiki kuyatlhogeka ukuqeda ukuwohloka kwesimo.
Ukudluliswa kwesiqunto sokusilaphazeka kweplastiki (umtlolo) emhlanganweni wezebhoduluko we-UN wesihlanu kuragela phambili kwesivumelwano esiqakatheke khulu sezebhoduluko samazwe amanengi kusukela esivumelwaneni se-Paris, begodu sivumelwano sokuvumelana komtjhorensi weenzukulwana ezizako. Iinqabo zeplastiki ephasini loke sele zivinjelwe solo kwamhlokho, begodu amazwe amanengi kufuze aqalane nawo ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngokuvamileko, ukusilaphazeka kweplastiki emhlophe kungathoma emthonjeni bese kuthuthukisa izinto ezibolako ezingathatha indawo yeplastiki. Iumtjhini wokwenza iintja zokudlaeyakhiwe yi-GTMSMART ingakhiqiza amabhokisi abolako, iinkomitjhana, iintja, njll.
Njenge-HEY12Umtjhini wokwenza ikopi ebolako, HEY01Umtjhini wokwenza ipuleti ebolako
Isikhathi sokuposa: Okthoba-09-2022